Issue 65 of INTERNATIONAL SOCIALISM JOURNAL Published Winter 1994 Copyright © International Socialism
aborigines, 111, 130.
abstraction, 152, 153, 162.
acceleration, 145, 152.
Acheulian period, 97.
Adler, V, 44.
Africa, 88, 91, 92, 93, 99, 101, 112, 113, 116, 117, 121, 124, 127, 128, 131, 139.
African Political Systems, 105.
agriculture, agricultural society, 107, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 125, 126, 128, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 191.
Albert, 16.
albuminous bodies, 155.
alienation, 11, 74.
Althusser, L, 50.
America, 26, 32, 37, 44, 46, 112, 113, 118, 128, 136.
American Civil War, 25, 26, 27, 79.
anarchists, 32, 40, 44, 55.
ancient Greece, 62, 113, 150, 153.
Anderson, P, 170, 171.
Anti-Dühring, 34, 36, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 66, 126, 144, 155.
anti-proton, 166.
Anti-Socialist Law, 36, 45.
appearance (and essence), 70, 74, 75, 150, 152, 153.
Applegarth, R, 27.
Ardrey, R, 92.
Argonauts in the Western Pacific, 105.
Asia, 91, 127, 128.
Asiatic mode of production, 125.
atoms, 149, 154, 162, 163, 166, 167, 171, 174.
Australopithecus (southern apes), 87, 90, 91, 92, 99, 104, 185.
Austria, 4, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 28, 44.
Aveling, E, 38, 39, 40, 42.
Avineri, S, 50.
baboon, 88.
Bachofen, J, 134.
Bakunin, M, 31, 32.
barbarism, 107, 112, 113, 133.
Barmen (now Wuppertal), 4, 9, 19.
barricades, 15, 17, 53, 77, 80.
Bauer, O, 13.
Bax, B, 40.
Bebel, A, 25, 36, 43.
behaviourism, 83, 84.
Belgium, 14, 19.
Bell, J, 165.
Bemba, 117.
Bénard cells, 171.
Bender, F, 51.
Benedict, R, 105.
Berlin, 4, 16, 18, 77, 80.
Bernstein, E, 34, 39, 44.
Besant, A, 42.
Betrayal of Marx, 51.
'big bang', 167, 198.
biology, 149, 157, 174, 197.
Bismarck, O, 17, 25, 28, 31, 33, 36.
Blanc, L, 15.
Blanquists, 22.
Bloch, J, 69.
Boccacio, G, 140.
Bonner Zeitung, 19.
bonobos, see pygmy chimps.
bourgeoisie, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17, 22, 30, 35, 76, 145, 146.
bourgeois revolution, 4, 15, 16, 22, 26.
Bremen, 4.
Brief History of Time, A, 173.
Britain, 6, 7, 8, 41, 42.
Brussels, 9, 15.
Bryant and May, 41, 42.
Burns, J, 42.
Burns, L, 23, 24, 25, 29, 37, 38.
Burns, M, 23, 24, 25, 38.
Burns, M E, ('Pumps'), 38.
calculus, 145.
Camphausen, L, 18, 19.
Canada, 109.
Capital, 3, 23, 25, 28, 37, 38, 40, 45, 52, 53, 55, 63, 70, 78, 143, 144.
capitalism, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 22, 36, 46, 63, 74, 76, 82, 148, 149, 150.
carbon, 167.
Carnot, S, 169.
Carver, T, 24, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55.
Catholic church, 148.
Cavaignac, General, 17.
cell, 152, 157, 171.
Central America, 113, 125-6, 128.
chance, 163.
chaos theory, 158, 167, 168, 169, 170, 198.
charge, 166.
Chartism, 5, 6, 7, 13, 38, 39, 46.
Chaucer, G, 140.
chemical, 148.
chemistry, 149, 154, 174.
Childe, V G, 105, 112, 121, 122, 123, 124, 135.
China, 113, 120, 126.
City Girl, 77.
civilisation, 107, 124, 125, 128.
civil war, 18, 21.
Civil War in France, 30, 3l.
Clark Howell, F, 104.
class society, 62, 65, 75-76.
Class Struggles in France, 79.
CND, 47.
Cold War, 47, 81.
Colletti, L, 49.
Cologne, 15, 16, 19.
'colour' force, 166.
Coming of Age in Samoa, 105.
Committee of Public Safety, 19, 21.
common sense, 151, 160, 163.
Communist Correspondence Committee, 12.
Communist League, see also League of the Just, 13, 15, 22, 38, 53.
Communist Manifesto, 13, 14, 15, 52, 53, 76, 149.
competition, 7, 8, 14.
complexity theory, 169, 170.
Condition of the Working Class in England, 6.
Congo, 109.
consciousness, 12, 49, 56, 57, 58, 62, 65, 75, 76, 77.
conscious labour, 59, 62.
Conservatives, 39.
constant and variable capital, 53.
continents, continental drift, 147, 156.
contradictions, 62, 63, 71, 151, 159, 161, 162, 164, 165, 174.
Copenhagen interpretation, 164.
Copernicus, N, 145, 147.
Coulter, J, 51.
Cremer, W, 27.
Crete, 128.
Crimean War, 25.
critical point phenomena, 154, 167, 171.
Critique of the Gotha Programme, 33, 45.
crude materialism, see mechanical materialism.
Daily News, 26.
Dart, R, 86, 92.
Darwin, C, 37, 48, 49, 55, 59, 84, 85, 86, 104, 149, 156, 170.
Davies, P, 158, 173.
Democratic Federation, see Social Democratic Federation.
Demuth, H, 38.
Descent of Man, 84.
determinism, 48, 49, 51, 54, 55, 67, 68, 72, 75, 157, 158, 163, 165, 168, 169.
Deutsche-Französiche Jahrbücher, 44.
DeVore, 1, 103.
dialectic, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 71, 73, 99, 153, 156, 158, 162, 168, 173, 181.
dialectical biology, 158.
Dialectical Biologist, 158, 172.
Dialectics of Nature, 33, 52, 54, 59, 64, 143, 144, 146, 155, 156.
dictatorship of the proletariat, 31, 70.
dimension, 152, 161.
Disraeli, B, 39.
division of labour, 70, 111, 122, 130, 135, 136.
DNA, 157, 158.
Doctrine of DNA, 158.
dockers' strike, 41.
Draper, H, 33.
Dühring, E, 34, 57, 69, 75, 143, 144.
dynamics, 145, 148, 159, 161, 167, 170.
Earth, 145, 147, 148, 156, 167.
East End of London, 40, 42.
Easter Island, 124.
economic base, 71.
economic determinism, see also determinism, 48, 51, 71.
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, The, 52.
Egypt, 97, 120, 126, 128, 135.
1848 revolutions, 16-21, 25, 53, 55, 64, 77, 80.
Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, The, 69.
Einstein, A, 147, 159, 160, 161, 164.
Elberfeld, 4, 21.
electricity, 148, 159.
electromagnetism, 159, 160, 165.
electron, 162, 163, 165, 167.
emergent properties, 171.
empiricism, 49, 64, 67, 73, 150, 151.
energy, 149, 154, 160, 162, 166, 167.
England, 5, 6, 14, 16, 39, 53, 78.
England for All, 40.
English Revolution, 16.
Enlightenment, 35, 67.
equilibrium, 170, 173.
'erin', 124.
Ermen and Engels, 5, 22, 23, 25, 28.
Eskimo, 111.
essence (appearance and), 73, 152, 153, 156.
ether, 156.
Ethiopian, 121.
Euclidean, 161.
Euphrates, 122.
Eurasia, 91, 99, 101, 112, 113, 124, 139.
Europe, 78, 121, 131, 136, 140.
evolution, 48, 49, 51, 54, 59, 64, 65, 67, 149, 156, 157, 167.
Evolution of Dialectical Materialism, The, 51.
exile (of Engels and Marx), 21, 22.
experiment, 145, 153, 163.
exploitation, 53, 74, 182.
Fabians, 40, 43.
family, 37, 58, 61, 68, 83, 104, 127, 128, 133, 139, 140, 141.
Faraday, M, 164.
Feuerbach, L, 67.
feudal society, 62, 63, 140, 145, 146.
First International, 27-33, 31, 32, 33, 38, 39, 78.
First World War, 46.
Fischer, R, 79.
forces, 148, 149, 152, 160, 166.
forces of production, 117, 127, 128, 133.
Fortes, M, 105.
Fourier, F M C, 35.
France, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 29, 30, 31, 33, 98, 129.
revolution of 1789, 4, 9, 16, 35.
revolution of 1830, 4.
revolution of 1848, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21.
Franco-Prussian War, 25, 33, 45.
Frankfurt parliament, 18, 19, 21.
free speech, 40.
free wage labourers, 14.
Fried, M, 126.
Friedl, E, 130, 135.
From Alienation to Surplus Value, 50.
Gailey, C W, 106, 118, 126, 130, 132, 134, 137.
galaxies, 167.
Galileo, G, 145, 147.
Gamble, A, 50.
Garibaldi, G, 27.
Gas Workers' and General Labourers' Union, 42.
Gellner, E, 106.
general relativity, 160, 161, 162.
genetics, 84, 87, 88, 157, 186, 187.
geology, 148, 156.
geometry, 161.
German, L, 141.
Germany, 4, 5, 9, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 28, 33, 37, 38, 44, 45, 46, 57, 79, 80.
German Ideology, The, 10, 11, 53, 56, 57, 68, 69, 76, 83.
Gladstone, W E, 39.
God, 144, 164, 173.
gorillas, 87.
Gotha, 33.
Gotha programme, 33, 34.
Gould (and Eldridge), 96, 99.
Gowlett, J, 95.
gravity, 145, 152, 153, 160, 161, 164, 167.
Greece, 150.
Gribbin, J, 158.
Grun, K, 12.
Guillaume, J, 32.
Gunn, R, 51.
Hague conference, 32.
Haldane, J, 165.
Hansemann, D, 18, 19.
Hardie, K, 42.
Harkness, M, 77.
Harney, G J, 6.
Harris, D R, 127.
Hawking, S, 173.
heat, 148, 169, 170.
Hegel, G W F, 5, 48, 53, 55, 61, 67, 71, 72, 144, 168, 181.
Hegelianism, 49, 50, 52.
historical materialism, 10-15, 49, 50, 52, 66, 70, 78.
Hobsbawm, E, 16.
Holy Family, The, 10, 53.
homo erectus, 91, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 104.
homo habilis, 94, 95, 96, 97, 102, 103, 104, 112.
homo sapiens, 91, 93, 96, 97, 99, 112.
horticulture, 113, 118, 121, 125, 131, 132, 135, 190.
humanism, 48, 49, 54.
human nature, 48, 61, 83, 84, 88, 112, 117, 134, 142, 157.
human origins, 185.
Hungary, 19, 2.0, 21.
hunter gatherers, 106-112, 114, 117-120, 125, 126, 130, 133, 134, 136, 190.
hydrogen, 171.
Hyndman, H M, 39, 40, 41.
idealism, 67, 72, 73, 81, 83, 102, 145.
identity, 151, 155.
imperialism, 81.
Independent Labour Party (ILP), 43.
India, 125.
Indochina, 113.
Indonesia, 88.
industrial revolution, 4, 5, 6, 148, 169.
inertial, 160.
inorganic, 149.
Indus valley, 113, 120.
International Working Men's Association, see First International. interpenetration of opposites, 63, 155, 162.
Iran, 120.
Iraq, 113.
Ireland (and the Irish), 5, 6, 7, 15, 23, 24, 28, 29.
Iroquois, 107, 111, 116.
irreversible processes, 169.
Isaacs, G, 95, 96.
Italy, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 27, 31.
Johanson, D, 86.
Jones, G S, 50, 66.
Jones, T B, 124.
Jordan, Z, A, 51.
Joule, J P, 148.
June Days (1848), 17, 18, 19.
Jupiter, 145.
Kalahari, 109, 118.
Kant, 1, 147.
Kautsky, K, 39, 48, 49, 78, 80.
Kepler, G, 145.
Kipling, R, 87.
Kolakowski, L, 50.
Kossuth, L, 19, 20.
!Kung, 109, 110, 111, 118.
Kuper, A, 98.
labour, 11, 59, 60, 122, 140.
Labour Party, 40.
Labour Standard, 39.
Lafargue, P, 38, 55, 80.
Lagash, 123, 124.
La Marche, 98.
Lamarckism, 156.
Lamartine, A, 16.
Laplace, P, 147.
Lasalle, F, 33, 36.
law, 70, 71, 72, 74, 79.
Leacock, E, 105, 130, 132, 134, 137.
League of the Just, 12, 13, 53.
Lee, R, 103, 105, 106, 109, 112, 116.
Leeds, 5.
Leibniz, G W, 145.
Lenin, V I, 172.
Levine, N, 50, 51, 52, 54, 68.
Levins, R, 172.
Levi-Strauss, C, 130.
Lewis, J, 49.
Lewontin, R, 157, 172.
Liberal Party, 39, 42.
Liberal Radicals, 39.
Lichtheim, G, 48, 49, 67, 75.
Lieberman, 98.
Liebknecht, W, 36, 43, 45.
light, 148, 156, 160, 161, 162.
limits, 152, 153, 161, 164, 166, 173.
Lincoln, A, 26, 27.
Link, 42.
London, 13, 15, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 33, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42,44, 55.
Longuet, H, 37.
Lucraft, B, 31.
Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy, 52, 54, 65, 72.
Lyell, C, 148.
machinery, 6, 7, 14, 36.
magnetism, 148, 159.
Mahon, J L, 40.
Main Currents of Marxism, 50.
Maisels, C K, 122.
Makepiece Tanner, N, 94.
Making of Memory, The, 158.
Malinowski, B, 105.
Malta, 124.
Manchester, 5, 6, 8, 12, 22, 23, 28, 53, 54, 55, 57.
Manchester Martyrs, 24, 28.
Manningham Mill, 42.
Mann, T, 41, 42.
Man the Hunter conference, 103.
Maoism, 47.
Maoris, 117.
market, 61.
Marx, E (Aveling), 23, 24, 25, 28, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 46.
Marx, H, 23.
Marx, J, 23, 24, 37, 180.
Marx, J C (Longuet), 23, 37.
Marx, K, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8-12, 14-19, 21-40, 44, 45, 47-79, 81, 82, 83, 87, 125, 128, 142-144,149.
death of, 3, 23, 37, 38, 51, 54, 144.
Marx, L (Lafarge), 23, 37, 38, 55.
Marx and Engels, the Intellectual Relationship, 50.
Marxism, 47, 48, 49, 50, 54, 59, 69, 81, 82, 105.
Marxism: an Historical and Critical Study, 48.
Marxism of Marx, The, 49.
Marxism Today, 52.
mass, 160.
match girls' strike, 41, 42.
materialism, 50, 59, 71, 72, 81, 82, 143, 144, 145, 158, 163, 164, 167, 172, 173, 179.
materialist conception of history, 35, 52, 68.
mathematics, 161, 168, 198.
matriarchy, matrilineal, matrilocal, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138.
matter, 149, 152, 153, 154, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 170, 172, 174.
Matter Myth, The, 158.
Maxwell, J C, 159, 160, 162.
May Day demonstraton, 42.
Mayer, G, 4, 8.
Mbuti, 109, 111.
McGrew, W C, 97.
Mead, M, 105.
means of production, 63, 68, 141.
mechanical materialism, 50, 51, 67, 77, 78, 83, 102, 144, 194.
mechanics, 148.
Mediterranean, 121.
Mehring, F, 9, 20, 34.
Mendel, G, 157.
Mendeleyev, D, 154.
Mercury, 161.
Meso-American, 121.
Mesopotamia, 113, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125.
Middle East, 91, 98, 118.
Mind of'God, The, 158, 173.
mode of production, 62, 68, 117, 125, 126, 139.
molecular biology, 157, 174.
molecules, 149, 152, 154, 157, 169, 171.
Moll, J, 13, 19.
monogamy, 133, 140.
Montagnais, 109.
Moon, 145.
Morgan, L H, 84, 105, 106, 107, 111, 133.
Morris, W, 39.
motion, 145, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 159, 160, 161, 162, 171.
Mycenean, 128.
mysticism, 151, 158.
Nambikwara, 116.
Napoleon Bonaparte, 4, 16.
Napoleon, L, 25, 28.
Napoleon 111, 29.
National Assembly (France), 17.
nationalisation, 45.
nationalism, 61, 178.
Natufian, 119.
natural history, 56, 57, 83, 144.
natural science, 55, 59, 61, 82, 143, 145, 147, 151, 153, 144, 194.
natural selection, 149, 156.
nature, 146, 147, 149, 150, 152-154, 159, 161, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170, 173.
Neanderthals, 84, 91, 93, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102.
necessity, 163, 164.
negation of the negation, 63, 64, 155, 170, 175.
Neue Rheinische Zeitung, 16, 18, 19, 21.
neutron, 165, 166, 167.
New Guinea, 116, 121.
New Left, 47, 81.
New Left Review, 50.
New Scientist, 158.
Newton, 1,
Newtonian, 145, 146, 147, 152, 153, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 169.
New Unions, 41, 42.
New York, 32.
New York Daily Tribune, 26.
Nile, 120.
non-linear, 168, 172.
Northern Star, 5.
Not In Our Genes, 158.
Nuer, 116.
Oakley, K, 104.
Oceania, 116.
Odger, G, 27, 31.
Olduvai, 95.
oppression, 127.
organic, 149, 167.
'Oriental despotism', 126.
Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, The, 37, 52, 54, 84, 104, 106, 126, 129, 133, 140, 141, 142, 129.
Origin of Species, The, 84, 149.
Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy, 52, 53.
Owen, R, 35.
oxygen,154.
ozone,154.
Pacific, 128.
Papua-New Guinea, 113, 128.
parallel universes, 164.
Paris, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 18, 21, 38, 43.
Paris Commune, 3, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 78.
parliamentary democracy, 61, 79.
Parsons, T, 105.
particles, 153, 162, 163, 164, 166, 169.
Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man, The, 59, 84, 104, 142.
patriarchy, 131, 137, 138, 139, 140.
Patterns of Culture, 105.
permanent revolution, 22.
philosophy, 150, 151.
physics, 148, 149, 158, 159, 160, 161, 166, 167, 169, 171, 174, 197, 199.
Piaget, J, 97.
Piltdown man, 86.
plate tectonics, 156, 157.
Plekhanov, G V, 49.
Poincaré, H, 167.
Poland, 19, 20, 27.
Polynesian, 111.
Portugal, 44.
postmodernist, 102.
Prigogine, 1, 170, 172, 173.
primitive communism, 104, 105-112, 125, 126, 129, 189.
Principles of Communism, 13, 14, 52.
Pritchard, D, 105.
private property, 12, 14, 106.
probability, 162, 163.
production, 146.
proletariat, 6, 9, 12, 13, 17, 30, 34, 35, 77.
protein, 154.
proton, 165, 166, 167.
Proudhon, P, 28.
Prussia, 4, 5, 16, 18, 21, 25, 28, 30.
pygmy chimps (bonobos), 87, 89, 90, 92, 133-134.
quantitative into qualitative changes, 55, 63, 168, 171.
quantum theory, quantum mechanics, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164, 165, 168, 169, 171-172,179.
quarks, 166, 167.
racism, 186.
radiation, 162, 163.
radio waves, 159.
Ramapithecus, 87.
randomness, 163.
Reform League, 28.
reformism, 34, 47, 48, 49, 51, 55, 74, 77-81, 82.
Regents Park Road, 29, 38.
relations of production, 68, 117, 127.
relativity, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 165, 172.
religion, 61, 62, 68, 72, 145, 147.
Renfrew, C, 127.
reproduction, 114, 133.
revisionism, 44.
revolution, 4, 11, 12, 14, 15, 75, 76, 78-79, 80.
Riaznov, D, 52.
RNA, 154.
Rome, 62, 129.
Rose, S, 157, 158.
Russia, 20, 22, 26, 28, 44, 45, 143.
Russian Revolution, 82.
Sachs, K, 117, 130.
Sahlins, M, 118.
Saint-Simon, C H, 35.
savagery, 107, 112, 133.
Schapper, K, 13, 19.
Schleswig-Holstein, 19.
Schmidt, A, 49, 75.
Schmidt, C, 69, 73.
scientific revolution, 145, 146, 150, 157, 169, 172.
Scotland, 20.
Second International, 43, 48, 49, 51, 78, 81.
Second World War, 141.
self emancipation of the working class, 75-77.
Service, E R, 126.
Sex and Repression in Western Society, 105.
Singer, P, 43.
slaves, 26, 27.
Slavs, 20, 21.
Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, The, 50.
Social Democratic Federation (SDF), 39, 40, 41.
Social Democratic Party (SPD), 33, 36, 49, 78, 79, 80.
Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, 35, 36, 52, 54.
Socialist League, 39, 40, 41.
socialist property ownership, 63.
Socialist Register, 51.
sociobiology, 83, 84, 87, 88, 102, 142, 157.
solar system, 147.
Sorge, F A, 37, 42.
South America, 113, 116.
space, 147, 156, 160, 161, 166.
space-time, 161.
Spain, 31.
special relativity, 159, 160.
species, 147, 149.
Stalinism, 47, 48, 51, 81, 82, 105.
stars, 161, 167.
state, 30, 31, 45, 70, 74, 78, 83, 84, 104, 106, 126, 127, 128, 129, 134, 137, 138, 142.
Stonehenge, 124.
Stringer, C, 86, 93, 99.
structuralism, 130, 131, 132.
Sudan, 121.
sun, 145, 161.
surplus value, 53.
Switzerland, 38.
Tahiti, 124.
telescope, 145.
temperature, 154, 167.
Thatcher, M, 174.
theology, 147.
thermodynamics, 148, 169, 170, 172, 198.
Theses on Feuerbach, 54, 83.
Third Worldism, 47.
Thompson, E P, 180.
Thorne, W, 42,46.
Tigris, 122.
time, 147, 152, 160, 169.
time-reversible, 169, 172.
Tonga, 115, 118, 132.
totality, 62, 63, 71, 152, 155, 167, 171, 173, 175.
trade unions, 8, 27, 32, 41, 44, 52, 76.
Trafalgar Square (fighting in, 1887), 40.
Tragic Deception: Marx contra Engels, The, 50.
transformation of quantity into quality, 153-4, 167, 174.
Trigger, B, 85, 104.
Trotsky, L, 22.
Trotskyists, 82.
'True Socialists', 11, 12, 13, 2l.
uncertainty in nature, 162, 163, 168, 169.
unemployed riots in 1886, 40.
unity of opposites, 59, 62, 63, 71, 162.
universe, 166, 171.
upper palaeolithic, 96.
vacuum, 166.
velocity, 145, 159, 162.
Vietnam War, 47.
Vorwärts, 35, 79, 80.
wages, 7.
Walton, P, 50.
Washburn, S, 104.
wave function, 163, 164.
waves, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167.
Weydemeyer, J, 27.
Willich, A, 21.
Wilson, A, 93.
Wittfogel, K, 126.
Wolff, A, 19.
women, women's oppression, 37, 38, 83, 84, 104, 114, 129-133, 134, 138, 139, 140,192-3.
Woolfson, C, 95.
workers' state, 31.
workhouse, 7.
working class, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11.
as agent of revolutionary change, 8.
Wynn, T, 97.
Young Germany movement, 4.
Young Hegelians, 5.
Zasulich, V, 46.
Zuckerman, S, 88.
Zurich International Socialist conference 1893, 44, 46.